Infant mortality is defined nationwide as the death of a live-born baby before his or her 1st birthday. More than 22,000 infants died in the United States in 2017, and 982 died that year in Ohio.
Infant mortality in Butler County has declined in the past few years, but the rate of deaths among African-American babies is three times the rate as white babies, according to the Ohio Department of Health.
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the five leading causes of infant death nationwide in 2017 were:
• pre-term birth and low birth weight;
• maternal pregnancy complications;
• Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS); and
• injuries, such as suffocation.
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